Autoimmune psoriasis disease has several stages of development.The initial stage is considered less problematic, as it proceeds without complications.It is very important to identify the pathology at the time of its appearance.At this stage, the treatment of psoriasis will be more successful.Therefore, with the first suspicions of his early development, it is necessary to turn to an experienced specialist so that he can diagnose the disease and choose the optimal therapy to combat it.
Causes of the disease
Psoriasis is caused by various factors.The photo of its manifestations at the initial stage can be seen in medical reference books.Usually the disease makes itself felt when a person reaches 18-25 years.The reasons for the development of pathology are as follows:
- Heredity;
- Stressful situations;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Metabolic disorders;
- Infectious diseases;
- Parasitic invasion.
In the interests of the patient, try to recognize psoriasis at an early stage of development.It is especially worth looking at any pathological changes to people who are at risk.
If you begin treatment at the first symptoms of psoriasis, it will be more effective
Symptoms of the initial stage in various places of localization
Psoriasis in adults and children, which is characterized by the initial stage of development, is recognized by certain symptoms.If a person is familiar with them, then it will not be difficult for him to suspect this disease.In this case, he will have a chance to contact a specialist in a timely manner and start a treatment course.
People should not ignore the following alarming signs:
- The sudden appearance of unusual rashes on the skin, which are painted in a bright color.They have clear edges.The spots are localized in those places where the wounds and damage to the integrity of the skin are present;
- Peeling in the area of rashes;
- The sensation of itch where the spots are located.
At first, the rashes are small enough, so few people bring discomfort.They have a hemispherical shape and a smooth surface.After a few days, the papules begin to increase in size.Also, rashes are covered with light scales, which differ in silver-white color.
The initial stage of psoriasis usually lasts a couple of weeks.When the papules develop fully, they merge into large neoplasms that are placed in large areas of the skin.Psoriatic plaques are localized in different places.It all depends on the zone in which local immunity is more weakened.
Elbows
Psoriasis on the elbows is not a rarity.The initial stage of the disease in this place is characterized by the flow of plaque.It is recognized by such symptoms:
- Peeling of the upper layers of the epidermis;
- Red rashes;
- Carriage of the skin.
A noticeable discomfort appears in the affected area, which makes a person take measures to eliminate it.
Legs
Often the disease begins to develop on the limbs.Early psoriasis is localized on the legs.It can be recognized by small rashes that appear in this area.Gradually, single spots increase and connect to others.The first papules can be seen on the feet or knees.But do not forget that they are able to arise on other parts of the legs.
Head
Psoriatic rashes on the head at the initial stage of development are easy to recognize.In most cases, they are localized in the hairy area, behind the ears and on the back of the head.These areas are the first to defeat the pathological process that causes an autoimmune disease.With such papules, a person is constantly worried about itching.The spots themselves are moist to the touch.They can be covered with microscopic cracks.
Nails
Psoriasis of the 1st stage on the nails is easy to confuse with a fungal infection.The first manifestation of the disease is moderately characterized by the following course:
- Small furrows or pressed points on the nails occur;
- The manifested anomalies advance to the root of the nail plate;
- The plate becomes more dull and thick.
With the progression of the disease, the nail will begin to exfoliate.Only adequate treatment, begun on time, can prevent this process.
Face
Doctors rarely diagnose psoriasis on the face.Its appearance in this case is atypical.If this happened, then red papules will appear on the skin of a person.They are localized in such areas:
- Eyelids;
- Nasolabial folds;
- Around the eyes;
- Brows;
- Pikes.
Sometimes papules occur on the mucous membrane of the lips and the inside of the cheeks.
Hands
Psoriasis on the hands, which is characterized by the initial stage of development, is much more often located in the area of the elbows and fingers.Papules in these areas resemble small wounds with their appearance.Sometimes rashes go into the palm of your hand.
Treatment
The treatment of psoriasis must be approached responsibly.The patient should know that he will not be able to completely get rid of an autoimmune disease.Doctors have not yet been able to develop an ideal treatment for pathology, which leads to a full recovery.After psoriasis goes to the stage of remission, the patient will need to constantly support it to avoid relapse.
The treatment of psoriasis at the initial level of development is limited to the use of drugs and folk remedies, which help reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease.Dietary nutrition is mandatory.To improve the course of the course, physiotherapeutic treatment methods may also be required.
Drug therapy
If the disease is complicated at the initial level of development, then the patient will not be able to do without drug therapy.This course of treatment includes the use of all kinds of ointments and pills.
A doctor who observes a patient with early psoriasis may prescribe him local medicines.It will be ointments:
- Tar;
- Salicylic;
- Sulfuric;
- With solidol;
- Naphthalin and others.
The ointments are good in that they almost never cause side effects.They are easily tolerated by the human body and at the same time effectively act in the fight against a disease that has just begun to manifest itself.
In the initial stage of psoriasis, hormonal drugs may be required, which are also used to external processing of problem areas on the body and face.Most often, such drugs in the form of ointments or creams are prescribed.
The main drawback of these drugs is a high probability of developing adverse reactions.If you use them for therapeutic purposes incorrectly or too long, then you can greatly overdry the skin, cause redness and stretching.In addition, the body quickly gets used to hormonal means, which is why they cease to act.
Not only ointments are used for early psoriasis.Doctors also offer to treat the disease with tablets.The attending physician may be offered drugs presented below.Treatment of psoriasis is carried out with the following drugs:
- Hepatoprotectors to maintain liver work;
- Anti -allergenic drugs to eliminate itching, edema and redness;
- Enzyme medicines to improve the production of the required enzymes;
- Non -steroidal agents to suppress inflammation;
- Seductive to normalize a psychosomatic state. "
Immunomodulators are very useful for psoriasis at the initial level of development.
Physiotherapy
An important stage in the treatment of early psoriasis is physiotherapy.Modern medicine offers to get rid of plaques using the following methods:
- PUVA-therapy;
- Ultrasound irradiation;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Cryotherapy;
- Selective herbal medicine;
- Medical baths with salt;
- Laser treatment.
Which of the methods to give preference should be decided by a specialist who knows exactly how psoriasis looks at the initial stage and how to cure it.
Folk remedies
Non -traditional medicine knows many ways to treat early psoriasis, which has not yet managed to spread to most zones and cause complications.It is best to use them in combination with drug therapy in order to achieve a faster and more persistent effect.
For the treatment of psoriatic rashes at an early stage of development, it is customary to use such folk methods:
- From fresh celandine, it is necessary to squeeze the juice.After the remains of the stalks and leaves are applied to plaques in the form of a compress.With their help, you can reduce pain and prevent infection of affected skin;
- Alcohol tincture in a series is suitable for combating psoriasis, as it has an immunostimulating and anti -inflammatory effect.This tool is recommended to take 20 drops about 3 times a day;
- In the form of a mask, you can use a mixture prepared from sea salt and white clay mixed in equal proportions.They hold the therapeutic composition for up to 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated every other day;
- You can be treated with dried branches of rosehips.They must be burned.The remaining ash is treated with the affected areas.Before this, the composition needs to be mixed with petroleum jelly in equal quantities;
- With early psoriasis, a decoction of horsetails (20 g), a string and St. John's wort (30 g each), celandine (10 g), lingonberry leaves, nine roots, an elderberry and corn stigmas (20 g), calamus rhizomes (30 g) are very useful.1 tbsp.l.The resulting grass mixture must be poured with a glass of water, and then boiled over low heat for 10 minutes.Next, you need to insist a decoction of at least 30 minutes.A filtered drink should be drunk 100 ml every day 2 times;
- Therapeutic ointment is prepared from the dried herbs of celandine, crushed to a powder state, and Smalz.The ingredients are combined in a proportion of 1: 4.Ready ointment must be applied to the bandage.
If the treatment of folk remedies will be carried out on time, then noticeable improvements will become noticeable 2-3 weeks after the start of the therapeutic course.
Diet
Throughout the treatment and after recovery, a patient with psoriasis, who began to fight him while he was at an early level of development, must adhere to proper nutrition.The diet is mandatory.It requires the implementation of such rules:
- You can not eat salty, spicy and acidic food;
- It is necessary to refuse allergen products;
- The citrus fruits, marinades and smoked meats are prohibited;
- We will have to abandon red fruits, chocolate, eggs, honey and nuts;
- The diet should have various cereals, soups and low -fat dairy products;
- Preference should be given to low -fat varieties of fish and meat.
Do not forget about compliance with the drinking regime.The more water a person drinks a day, the easier it is for his body to get rid of toxins that exacerbate the course of the disease.
Features of treatment in children
The principles have a treatment for children who showed early psoriasis.They, like adults, need to observe a special diet and treated with medications.In the absence of complications, folk methods can be used.
For the treatment of psoriasis of the child, they are suitable:
- Medicines - ointments (with solidol, salicylic, ichthyol), vitamins, sedatives (valerian), antihistamines;
- Birch tar in the form of an independent remedy (soap);
- Baking soda for taking therapeutic baths;
- Medicinal herbs for the preparation of baths (series, chamomile).
Parents must ensure that their child, who is sick with psoriasis, does not fall under the influence of stressful situations and avoid serious emotional experiences.For him, it is necessary to create conditions in which he could feel comfortable.Also, babies with such a diagnosis should comply with the correct regime of activity and rest.Particularly important for them is a dream.
If a child or adult was found the first signs of early psoriasis.They urgently need to see a doctor.The sooner this is done, the faster the disease will be able to defeat.